The Wisdom of Confucius :: essays research papers

The Wisdom of Confucius When you see a good man, try to imitate his example, and when you see a bad man, search yourself for his faults. That quote is one of the many morals stated by the ancient Chinese philosopher, Confucius, which we still live by today. The Wisdom of Confucius, edited and translated by Lin Yutang, takes the best things said and said about Confucius and put them into one three hundred page book. It follows his life, from his lowly birth in the small town of Tsou, to his death as one of the worlds greatest philosophers. The book also shows his ideas and beliefs on such subjects as education, politics, and music, subjects still evident in new-fangled day society. The book is mainly comprised of sections and chapters taken from ancient Chinese literature and translated into English by Yutang. He has also added his own commentary and a very lengthy introduction. Some of the books that Yutang used were The Analects, written by one of Confucius disciples Mencius, Sp ring and Autumn, written by Confucius himself, and The Book of Songs, which includes over three hundred Chinese songs and anthems edited by Confucius.Confucius was born in the small town of Tsou, Lu in 551 BC. His real name was Chiu Kung. Chiu literally meant hill, and he was named this because he was born with a great(p) bump on his head. The name Confucius means Kung the master. When he was a young boy, Confucius father and mother died and were buried together at Fangshan, a town in eastern Lu. While he was still grieving a corrupt official told Confucius that the baron of his city was giving a banquet for all of the scholars and he was not invited. This upset Confucius greatly so he left Lu. On his deathbed , the baron of Lu, Li Meng, told his son, Yi Meng, that Confucius was the descendant of a great nobleman. He also told him that Confucius would fire up to be a great philosopher, and that Yi Meng should follow him. Confucius returned to his home country of Lu, and more and m ore disciples came to study under him. He never stayed in the comparable spot for a long time. He would travel from place to place in China for long periods of time. The books calls these times as periods of wanderings.

Bio Technology :: essays research papers

Tinkering With begin NatureImagine thirty or forty years form flat. Biotechnology has really advanced. Scientist can now clone people and also change their DNA strands making them better or perfect all around. Do you think that it is safe to tinker with Mother Nature? Is it wise to try and control Mother Nature? Better yet can she ever be controlled? Whether or not she can be controlled is a big of deal. If we can control Mother Nature she will end up controlling us sooner or later. It is not a smart idea to tinker with such a great power that the world has depended on for legion(predicate) years.Scientist can study and try to do many things but one thing they can never do is control Mother Nature. I believe biotechnology is not really necessary in this day in age. What is the point in trying to clone a person and make them better? This technology can be very subtle to us as well as the earth. Biotechnology will change many things and can ruin the balance of nature. In the short story by Jeremy Rifkin, he states Initial fears focused on the nightmare scenario of newly engineered microorganisms escaping from the lab and causing uncontrollable damage to the other organisms in the environment.(The Ultimate Therapy Commercial Eugenics on the Eve of the Biotech Century p.542-543) If the balance of nature is interrupted it can cause a lot of destruction. For example if a scientist were to take a species of any persona from its original habitat and introduce it to a new environment it will cause the environment to change as well as its balance. The species may transcend other species causing the food chain to change. Biotechnology is a great danger to the human species. Imagine people walking around looking same(p) twins but one is better in every way then the other. There is already enough racism in this world why do we need to set new standard of a persons well being in his or her society. If scientist were to clone people they could improve the clone, putti ng the inborn human specie at a lower level of life. There would no longer be natural people all the clones would survive caused by Darwins theory Survival of the fittest. These new breeds of human could be programmed from birth to be any thing like ruthless soldier for wars.

Edmund Kemper:Co-ed Killer :: essays research papers fc

The TV program MUGSHOTS uses the testimony of authorities that worked the case along with interviews with Kemper himself as to what was happening throughout the case from both sides of the story. The product of a broken and abusive home, Edmund Kemper grew up timid and resentful, with a perception of his own inadequacy. Before the age of ten, Kemper graduated to living targets, burying the family cat alive and subsequently cutting off its head, returning with the gruesome trophy to his room, where it was placed on proud display despite his tender age, he brooded over fantasies of love and sex, with personnel playing an inevitable role. One afternoon, discussing Edmunds childish crush upon a grade-school teacher, Kempers sister asked him why he did not simply kiss the woman. Kemper answered, deadpan, "If I kiss her, I would have to kill her first." A second family cat fell victim to his urges this one hacked with a machete, pieces of the carcass hidden in his closet until h is mother apropos discovered them. Kempers mother first packed him off to live with her estranged husband, and then - after running away - the boy was delivered to his paternal grandparents, residing on a remote California ranch. There, in August 1963, fourteen-year- honest-to-goodness Kemper shot his grandmother with a .22-caliber rifle, afterward stabbing her body repeatedly with a kitchen knife. When his grandfather came home, Kemper shot the old man as well, leaving him dead in the yard. Interrogated by authorities, Kemper could only say "I just wondered how it would feel to shoot Grandma." Motiveless violence displayed in his actions got Kemper committed to the states maximum-security hospital in Atascadero. In 1969, a 21-year-old behemoth grown to six-foot-nine and some 300 pounds, Kemper was paroled to his mothers custody over the objections of the state psychiatrists. During Kempers enforced absence, his mother had colonized in Santa Cruz, a college town whose popul ation boasted thousands of attractive co-eds. For the next two years, through 1970 and 71, Kemper bided his time, holding odd jobs and cruising the highways in his leisure time, picking up hemorrhoid of young female hitchhikers, refining his approach, his "line," until, he knew that he could put them totally at ease. Some evenings, he would frequent a saloon patronized by off-duty policemen, rubbing shoulders with the law and soaking up their tales of crime, becoming friendly with a number of detectives who would later be assigned to track him down.

Observing a Child at Elementary School Recess Essay -- Observational S

A Child at Elementary School RecessThis honoring is of a 10 year grey male child during his lunch recessat an elementary school located in the South Bay area. The student participatesin a daylight treatment program for children with emotional/social difficulties. Thelength of this observation was approximately forty five minutes. For the purposeof confidentiality this student will be referred to as joke. In the firstsection of this observational analysis a brief description of the program whichJohn participates in will be given. This will be followed by an analysis ofJohns activities during the observation.ObservationThe day treatment program John participates in is located on the campusof a public elementary school, and is supported by a local private mental healthagency. In general, children referred to this program experience some form ofemotional and/or social deficit. In addition to John, in that location are nine otherstudents enrolled within the program at present. John c urrently attends amainstreaming class three times per week, where he has developed some(prenominal)friendships with his peers.This observation began as the students in the day treatment program werelet out for recess following lunch. After leaving the class John ran to thedesignated piddle away area with another student. The designated play area of theplayground where the students of this program are restricted to consists of ajungle bar set This play structure consists of monkey around bars with tallvertical poles for sliding down attached at each end, three repeat bars ofvarying height, and horizontal bars constructed in a ladder fashion for climbingon. Additionally, the designated area includes a tether ball court, and abalancing beam constructed in a Z shape. The faculty has restricted the studentsof the program to this area due to these childrens limited abilities todemonstrate social skills, and in order to better supervise the mathematical group duringrecess activities . However, other children at the school are not restricted fromthis area and interact freely with the children from the program.After John had arrived at the play area he immediately jumped onto theparallel bars and began to swing back and forth, and launched himself into theair landing awkwardly almost falling down. John preceded to jump up onto themonkey bars. John climbed abo... ...g with agroup of peers on the basketball court can be viewed through the behavioralparadigm of social learning theory. It could be argued that John (being somewhatsocially handicapped) viewed the provide in a social context with other children.Furthermore, John observed this social contact as possibly beneficial to him(e.g., a chance to call friends outside of the program). The staff acted as amodel of those behaviors appropriate to the situation (i.e., cooperation,helpful, outgoing, etc.), and John molded those behaviors once he was involvedwith the group. And again, depending on the value John mig ht place on suchinteractions, this might potentially motivate similar social behavior in thefuture.In conclusion, it would appear from this brief observation that John isapproximately at a normal developmental level according to Erikson. John seemsto be attempting to gain mastery of those skills which he has difficulties with(i.e., social interactions and force back skills).To aid him, John is using the staffas a model to determine the appropriate skills needed to meet his goals, and isusing external cues such as the staffs praises as a guide of his abilities.

Greek Politics Essay -- Political Democracy Governmental Essays

Greek Politics At the foundation of the widely differing systems devised by democratic peoples, there is nonpareil essential conviction, expressed in the word democracy itself that power should be in the hands of the people. Although democracy today has been slightly inefficient in this idea, with the wealthy, elect class challenging this right, it nevertheless claims for itself a fundamental validity that no other kind of society shares. To completely understand the structure of democracy, one essential return to the roots of the practice itself, and examine the origins in ancient Greece, the expansion in the Roman Empire, and how these practices combined make what we recognize as todays democratic government. Democracy began with the Greeks in the various city-states. Political thought also began in Greece. The calm and clear rationalism of the Greek mind started this way of thinking. sort of than focusing on the religious sphere, the Greeks chose to concentrate o n the self and all things visible. They attempted to enter the world of the light of reason. Democratic ideology and democratic semipolitical thought the one implicitly, the other explicitly sought to reconcile allowdom and the pursuit of ones own good with public order. A thought of the value of the individual was thus one of the primary conditions of the development of political thought in Greece. Political life expressed a shared, ordered self- understanding, non a mere struggle for power. This ideal led to the birth of a new government, a self-governing community the Greek city-state. A city-state is an aggregation of free human beings, bound together by common ties, some of which may be called natural ties, some artificial. Natural ties are those such as race, language, religion, and play the territory occupied by the city-state. Artificial ties include law, customs, government, commerce, and self-defense. A governing body does not need all of these ties to become a city-state however, all must(prenominal) have a reasonable amount of artificial ties. Every community must possess some form of law, otherwise the people are bound together only by natural ties, and thus, they are not a governing body. The Greek polis enabled the people to express their individualism. The polis was ideological and it was reflective in allowing a person to be a part of the political society a... ...w York Worth Publishers, Inc., 1999). 1.Light. 2.Light. 14.Light. 27.Light. 2. BibliographyAdcock, F.E. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor The University of Michigan Press, 1966Agard, Walter R. What Democracy Meant to the Greeks. Chapel Hill The University of nitrogen Carolina Press, 1942.Barker, Sir Ernest. Greek Political Theory Plato and His Predecessors. London Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1960.Easton, David. The Political System an Inquiry into the State of Political Science. New York Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1971.Farrer, Cynthia. The Ori gins of Democratic Thinking the Invention of Politics in Classical Athens. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1988.Fowler, W. Warde. The City State of the Greeks and Romans. London MacMillian & Co. Ltd., 1963.Hollister, C. Warren. Roots of the Western Tradition A Short History of the Ancient World. New York McGraw-Hill, 1996.Light, Paul C. A flabby Balance. New York Worth Publishers, Inc., 1999.Rhodes, Henry A. The Athenian Court and the American Court System. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. New Haven Yale University Press, 2000.

Philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment Essay -- European History

During the ordinal century, ideas of reform started in France and spread through Europe. This period is referred to as The progress of foresight. The Enlightenment carried the idea that economic change and political reform were viable. People started to think that they could use their receive intellect to challenge the happy authority of usage and the Christian past. The people who wrote for change and reform were called the philosophes (French for philosophers). They wrote hoping to bring reform to religion, political thought, society, goernment, and the economy. Thanks to the print culture, the philosophes ideas were spread throughout Europe. People started to have educated conversations round these new ideas in places like coffeehouses and drinking spots. The ideas of philosophes during the Enlightenment challenged whole societies. Some of philosophes include Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond dAlembert, Immanuel Kant, Adam Smith, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire. In the mid eighteenth century, the Encyclopedia was published. It was written under the leadership of Denis Diderot and Jean Le Rond dAlembert. Over one hundred French thinkers contributed to the Encyclopedia, including all of the major French philosophes. Diderot wrote on about every subject including philosophy, science, music, and art. DAlembert divided and described the different sciences, and he analyzed the role of reason. The Encyclopedia was meant to secularize learning and to refute intellectual assumptions from the Middle Ages. It contained articles on religion, government, and philosophy. It attempted to see the natural world through science and technology, and human passions through an understanding of how individuals and societies work. The Encyclopedia helped spread the thoughts of the Enlightenment over the continent.Immanuel Kant was an important German philosopher who coined the term the Enlightenment. He said, Enlightenment is mans emergence from his self-imposed n onage. Nonage is the inability to use ones own understanding without anothers guidance (Kant). His greatest works were The Critique of Pure Reason, and The Critique of Practical Reason. He sought to accept the rationalism of the Enlightenment and still to preserve a belief in human freedom, immortality, and the existence of God (Kagan, 687). Kant did not think that the human mind j... ...e itself (Richter, 109).During his lifetime, Voltaire wrote over two thousand books and pamphlets, and wrote for the Encyclopedia. He was one of the first philosophers in the Enlightenment, and some of his ideas lead to the French Revolution.Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond dAlembert, Immanuel Kant, Adam Smith, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire all helped to write about possible reform for society. They all challenged the established society. They all believed that society could be perfected a bit at a time.Work CitedGay, Peter. The Enlightenment. novel York Norton, 1969.Kant, Immanuel. What Is Enlightenment? trans. by Peter Gay, in Introduction to Contemporary Civilzation in the West, 2nd ed., Vol. 2 New York Columbia University Press, 1954, pp. 1071-1072.Kagan, Donald and Ozment, Steven and Turner, Frank. The Western Heritage Volume Two Since 1648, 8th ed., New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 2004.Montesquieu. The Spirit of the Laws, trans. Thomas Nugent. New York MacMillan, 1949.Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract and Discourses. trans. by G.D.H. Cole. New York Dutton, 1950.Richter, Peyton and Ricardo, Ilona. Voltaire. Boston Twayne, 1980.

Addictions and Health Pamphlet Essay

Cal H. Henze, MA Psycho logy, MA Counseling, Braeside Dr. S.W., Calgary T2W 2V5 Living Well Counselling service Inc. 4803 Centre Street NW, Ste 04, Calgary T2E 2Z6 Fresh go Recovery Centre, 411 41 Avenue Northeast, Calgary, AB T2E 2N4 Alberta Adolescent Recovery Centre, 303 Forge Road Southeast, Calgary, AB T2H 0S9Cal H. Henze, MA Psychology, MA Counseling, Braeside Dr. S.W., Calgary T2W 2V5 Living Well Counselling Services Inc. 4803 Centre Street NW, Ste 04, Calgary T2E 2Z6 Fresh Start Recovery Centre, 411 41 Avenue Northeast, Calgary, AB T2E 2N4 Alberta Adolescent Recovery Centre, 303 Forge Road Southeast, Calgary, AB T2H 0S9See much The stages of consumer buying decision process essayBibliographyNordqvist, C. (2009, march 09). Medical news today. Retrieved from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/addiction/what-causes-addiction.php NIDA. (2011, November). Drug factsunderstanding drug abuse and addiction Web log message. Retrieved from http//www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfac ts/understanding-drug-abuse-addiction BibliographyNordqvist, C. (2009, march 09). Medical news today. Retrieved from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/addiction/what-causes-addiction.php NIDA. (2011, November). Drug factsunderstanding drug abuse and addiction Web log message. Retrieved from http//www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-abuse-addiction Knowledge is power when knowing how to reckon with addictions and protecting your mental health. Knowledge is power when knowing how to deal with addictions and protecting your mental health. Information is key.Information is key.Addictions & Mental HealthAddictions & Mental HealthQuestions? go along Me A ShoutCalgary, ABPhone 403.777.6543Questions?Give Me A ShoutCalgary, ABPhone 403.777.6543Local Resources/ Treatment CentersLocal Resources/ Treatment CentersIf you answered yes to two or more of these questions than it is very possible that you may perk up an addiction. Although this quick checklist should not be used as a definite guideline in find whether you have an addiction or not, use this to athletic supporter collapse understand yourself and what youre dealing with. If you or your peers seem to believe you may have an addiction, enthral try and receive a diagnosis to better determine what youre dealing with.If you answered yes to two or more of these questions than it is very possible that you may have an addiction. Although this quick checklist should not be used as a definite guideline in determining whether you have an addiction or not, use this to help better understand yourself and what youre dealing with. If you or your peers seem to believe you may have an addiction, please try and receive a diagnosis to better determine what youre dealing with.Risks & Harms of AddictionsWhen a brain becomes addicted to something, it increases the likeliness of developing a condition or disease. Not only this, but when a brain succumbs to addiction, it becomes more vulnerable to being a ddicted to future things or substances more easily. This is known as developing an addictive personality.Contributing Causes to AddictionsM both batch may be swift to say that all addictions are unquestionable by addictive substances within drugs or other products resulting in someone having no control in becoming neurologically addicted, but that is not always the case. Addictions may be cause by repeated use of something that does not contain any truly addictive substances. This is because the brainexperiences pleasure (a form of a pictorial high or reward), when hopeting an action such as gambling or vie video games. Over snip the brain becomes addicted to this natural sniff out of enjoyment or adrenaline rush.Do you display symptoms of addiction?Do you note obligated to each use a substance or commit an action? And without this substance or action you line up either empty or in pain? Has your common routine been affected consistently by this action or substance? Have relationships with friends and family been affected?Do you not feel as if you have to power to stop at any time? Has this brought arm either to yourself or others around you?Risks & Harms of AddictionsWhen a brain becomes addicted to something, it increases the likelihood of developing a condition or disease. Not only this, but when a brain succumbs to addiction, it becomes more vulnerable to being addicted to future things or substances more easily. This is known as developing an addictive personality.Contributing Causes to AddictionsMany people may be swift to say that all addictions are developed by addictive substances within drugs or other products resulting in someone having no control in becoming neurologically addicted, but that is not always the case. Addictions may be cause by repeated use of something that does not contain any truly addictive substances. This is because the brain experiences pleasure (a form of a natural high or reward), when committing an action such as gambling or playing video games. Over time the brain becomes addicted to this natural sense of enjoyment or adrenaline rush.Do you display symptoms of addiction?Do you feel obligated to either use a substance or commit an action? And without this substance or action you feel either empty or in pain? Has your common routine been affected consistently by this action or substance? Have relationships with friends and family been affected?Do you not feel as if you have to power to stop at any time? Has this brought arm either to yourself or others around you?What is an addiction?When determining whether someone may have an addiction or not many people promptly jump to assume that an addiction is only relative to drugs or alcohol, but that is not the case. Addictions may include anything such as gambling to seemingly clean products, such as chocolate and video games. Whether it is video games, or drugs, an addiction consists of someone no longer having control over what they are doing. They have either developed a dependence on this action/use or have the inability to stop. At this point the addiction may reach a point at which it is extremely detrimental to an individual.What is an addiction?When determining whether someone may have an addiction or not many people quickly jump to assume that an addiction is only relative to drugs or alcohol, but that is not the case. Addictions may include anything such as gambling to seemingly pure products, such as chocolate and video games. Whether it is video games, or drugs, an addiction consists of someone no longer having control over what they are doing. They have either developed a dependence on this action/use or have the inability to stop. At this point the addiction may reach a point at which it is extremely detrimental to an individual.

Als Reflective Thinking Essay

Reflective Thanking Essay I am a good leader. One who takes initiative in getting the tasks completed piece keeping the morale tempo up and making it a good experience to all. Im one who willing take criticism and heap listen even though I may not like what Im hearing, but in turn apply those criticisms and make a better me. Simply being said, I like to take charge, inspire those around me, complete the mission and wait for the next challenge.Thank my mother for who I am, she stimulate the person I am today. I was raised in a very strict environment where there were expectations. Rules, responsibilities, honesty and involvement were all considered necessities. I was introduced to community service when I was 5 years old when I was a Girl Scout. Then later when my late father and I would enroll in an annual derrierecer awareness marathon it was a beginning point for me.So from then on there the feeling of accomplishment to help others shake me. Im one who wants people to come t o be with their troubles so I can help, Im the one who wants to reach out and office others and just inspire. Its easy for me to say that Im a participative leader. I want to get involved with my fellow wingmen and know theyre well-to-do coming to me with any issue they may have. Im one who strives towards a positive workplace.I like to work next to my fellow crew chiefs and drub problems. I treat others with mutual respect on the job. I am open-minded to my fellow airmen and respect their thoughts and opinions, but understand that the final decision abide in my hands on any given situation. Based on the decision making process, I feel the type of NCO (non-commissioned officer), Ill become will be similar to the image I uphold now will make people work for the correct answer or the right function to do.Though I understand that this technique will not work with all, but its a starting point for me to evaluate an individual. One of my strengths is that Im very smart. Im very acce pting to challenges. Another one of my better traits is that Im a very good listener. I can influence new views on issues and provide help to a better outcome when the issue is good or even bad. I just delegate myself is their position and think what would Melissa do?

Activision: Case Study Essay

Activision was established in 1979 as a third party video pole developer- publishing firm. Formation of Activision has been one of the most significant events for gaming industry. Activision is publisher of one of the most famous game publisher today. Games give care offer of Duty, Guitar Hero and Pitfall series are published by Activision. Currently Activision is integrated with rash (creator of worlds most played subscription based game) to form Activision Blizzard Worlds largest gaming company in a megabucks worth ? 9. 15 billion. Around the conviction of formation of Activision, companies used to dominate mart place. looseness industry was not stable. But the things have changed today its a global multibillion dollar business. In the starting days of Activision, they had to compete with Atari in games. But later both companies came to understanding that availability of more game for Atari platforms meant more sales of hardware. And both companies unplowed building games fo r Atari platforms competing with one another and being benefited from competition. Creating games is a long and expensive process as normal games dribble about 2 year and $20 million while MMOGs may take from $50 to $100 million in five years.What Activision and Atari started as co-operative competition still prevails in gaming industry and has helped a huge deal in development of gaming industries. In 2010 there was 8% button of packaged goods sales of encourages game but online revenue was booming. Activision was able to predict this change in gaming industry market and locate itself in preceding of clients. In 2010, around 50% of total revenue made by Activision came from digital sources. Since its merger with Blizzard, Activision is becoming more and more console independent.Starting as publisher for console games, today Activision publishes games for anything that can play games like ipad, iphone, phone social gaming (facebook), etc. And the ability to adapt to changing mar ket has kept Activision in top of the gaming industry for so long. There is an argument that more than half of Microsofts xbox live subscribers are there for Activisions Call of Duty. This raise an issue should Microsoft be the only one being benefited from this while Activision only gets paid once during sale of game disc.This makes console gaming blunt in compared to World of Warcrafts online subscription payment (Activision Blizzard charges fees for playing World of Warcraft online in PC). Activisions competitor EA games seems to have found a simple solution, In order for online multiplayer, gamer have to either buy new disc or buy online registration reckon that allows them to go online using old disc whose online code is already used. Activision could use this strategy restricting people who bought used games and people who borrowed games to get online hence focusing only on customers who paid for online.For premier time ever, in 2008 Activision was the number one US console and handheld game publisher in dollar. In 2008 it published two games Call of Duty 4 Modern Warfare and Guitar Hero III Legends of Rock which were number second and first best selling game in US and Europe in dollars during fiscal year. Net revenue earned by Activision in 2008 was $2. 9 billion. Activisions stage gate model Greenlight Process has helped in development in its yield a lot. This process includes analysis of new proceedss in development stage before entering market in four stages as concept, prototype, first playable and alpha.Making sure that product functions properly and is as demanded by current market customers is a very important step in product development which is carried out by high-level cross functional team. Keeping your product polished and problem free is very important. Gaming industry is product based market. Even though there will be customer grouping making your product fit and well is the most. If the product is good customer from another group can be attracted by this (RPG players are different than first person shooter players). In July 9 2008, Activision finally merged with Blizzard entertainment.Blizzard is owned by French conglomerate Vivendi and is the owner of World of Warcraft, worlds largest subscription based MMORPG. This merging helped Activision expand its reach in the industry. kinda of diversifying product Activision move toward merging has proven rather useful. Gaming industry is one of the fastest growing industries. Changes occur daily in market place. Gaming industry started with text games then moved to cartridge based platforms to todays next gen consoles. And research shows that any gaming device staying in market for more than 10 years is considered to be outdated.So the change is obvious and Activision has to be aware of these changes. Transition period between one generation of console to another generation of console hugely effects gaming industry. Activisions performance record shows that gaming ind ustry faces a huge halt at these times. During recession Activision was able to maintain its sales and profit curve but in 2005 when all console developers like Sony and Microsoft were preparing for launch of their new consoles gaming companies like Activision and its rival EA has to face depreciation in their business as customers are waiting for newer version of game and gaming consoles.

Gilead by Marilynne Robinson Essay

In the new(a) Gilead, author Marilynne Robinson offers insight into the challenging process of forgiveness by dint of the character, stern Ames. As the narrator and protagonist, John provides the reader with an intriguing, first-person perspective on the difficult development from bitterness to forgiveness in his relationship with gob Boughton, differently known as John Ames Boughton, the narrators namesake and godson. However, John does non postulate this progression by his own merit.First of all, he gains perspective into several(prenominal) situations that fathead faced in his life as an adult, and feels em course of actiony for the man. Secondly, John receives wise guidance from his wife, Lila, thereby realizing that because Jack is an ordinary man like any other, he is in need of dramatise. And ultimately, with experiencing an abundance of spiritual direction, John realizes that because God shows compassion to Jack, he too essential follow that loving example. In Marilynne Robinsons novel Gilead, John Ames reaches a place of forgiveness and reconciliation with Jack Boughton only by opening his heart to empathizing with Jacks situations, by next the guidance of his wife, and by observing and obeying the example of Jesus Christ.At an early point in the novel, the reader is given insight into the dissention John Ames feels towards Jack Boughton when he is told that Jack plans on returning home after(prenominal) several years of absence. John swears in his narrative, I dont know how ace boy could have caused so much disappointment without ever giving anyone any grounds for hope (Robinson, 72). Johns words carry with them a tip of irritation that enables the reader to discern his dislike for Jack. However, one may begin to notice a shift in Johns attitude towards Jack as he continues to narrate his story, showing an increasing awareness that he must forgive Jack. This development occurs in small increments through several episodes in the st ory, but the biggest and most incredible shift happens when John learns of Jacks life outside of Gilead.Jack informs John that he has a wife and a young son. I was slightly at a loss, which he must have expected, and still I could tell it was an effort for him not to take offense. You see, the wife is a colored woman. That did surprise me (Robinson 217). Jack explains the struggle he had in securing a stable home environment for his family, and the negative implications this had on how his wifes family viewed their marriage. Throughout Jacks narrative, it becomes clearer to John how Jack, after previous transgressions, has accepted responsibility for his family. This maturity positively affects Johns impression of Jack and he begins to see Jack in a new light. Jack continues to tell John of his endeavors in the hopes of receiving clarity regarding whether or not to tell his father well-nigh his family.However, when John is unable to offer any solid advice, Jack responds by saying, N o matter, Papa. I believe Ive lost them, anyways (Robinson 232). John is understandably shock in hearing this story and can find no other response but to wrap his arms around Jack and lovingly court him. I could respectable feel the loneliness in him. Here I was supposed to be a second father to him. I wanted to say something to him to that effect, but it seemed complicated, and I was too tired to think through its possible implications. It might sound as if I were trying to establish some appearance of equivalency between his failings and mine, when in fact I would have meant he was a better man than I ever thought he could be (Robinson 231).John expresses a measure of empathy that he has never shown Jack before and acknowledges how he has allowed old grudges and transgressions to get in the way of forgiving this young man for utmost too long. Yet it was simply by listening to Jacks story and by being vulnerable that John was able to reconcile with Jack. However, if it had not been for his wife, Lila, John may not have been at a place in his life to forgive Jack. At the beginning of his chronicles, John, in his stubbornness, shows no aim of forgiving Jack. Nonetheless, as formerly mentioned, the reader observes a shift in his thinking. For example, John records that in his encounters with Jack, he begins trying to be a little more than cordial to him than he had previously been (Robinson 123). This shift does not occur simply out of a guilty conscious or out of a personal conviction to make things right, but through the aid of his second wife Lila.According to Gordon Leah, Lila brings a totally fresh attitude into his ministry and attitudes and becomes a conduit for a new attitude to the one man who has been, as he says, a thorn in his heart for so long, Jack Boughton, the maverick son of his old friend Pastor Boughton (55). At one point in the story line, Jack says to John, So, Reverend, I would like to hear your views on the doctrine of predestination (Robinson 149). John states that that specific principal is probably his least favorite topic of dialogue in the entire world, and unable to answer the question and aware of the tension existing between himself and Jack prevaricates, until his wife, Lila, eventually, after some thought, answers the question with the simple words A person can change (Leah, 53).Although this comment may initially appear insignificant, Lilas input into the conversation brings a fresh attitude to Johns closed-minded thoughts. Her words bring about the revelation that forgiveness is necessary in Johns relationship with Jack, and that he must be the one to initiate it. Lilas words make John consider the fact that although Jack acted irresponsibly in the past, John must give him the misfortune to demonstrate that he has changed. The place of forgiveness that John Ames is eventually able to reach is not only a result of guidance from his wife, but, more importantly, is also the result of spiritual dire ction from God.John Ames shows a deeper understanding behind the importance of forgiveness in his life, when he reflects on the opportunity God gives him every time he encounters Jack. He says, When you encounter another person, when you have dealings with anyone at all, it is as if a question is being put to you. So you must think, What is the Lord asking of me in this moment, in this situation? If you confront insult or antagonism, your first impulse give be to respond in kind. But if you think, as it were, This is an emissary sent from the Lord, and some benefit is intended for me, first of all the occasion to demonstrate my faithfulness, the chance to show that I do in some small degree participate in the grace that saved me, you are free to act otherwise than as circumstances would seem to dictate. (Robinson 124)In this passage, John recognizes that while he has the ability to cling to his resentment and unresolved conflicts with Jack, the example of Gods mercy gives him a hig her standard. He is being called to follow Christs example of bestowing grace to undeserving persons, and to ignore that calling is to reject the very grace that is shown to himself through God. He puts this idea beautifully into words when he says, I think there must also be a prevenient bravery that allows us to be brave that is, to acknowledge that there is more beauty than our eyes can bear, that precious things have been put into our hands and to do aught to honor them is to do great harm (Robinson 246).John becomes aware of the fact that because God offers all humans unfathomable forgiveness for their sins, he too must forgive Jack. He does not say this in a tone of reluctance or in a haughty manner that would serve to analyse his own spirituality, but as a positive appreciation of the beauty of the other person, the object of Gods grace and of his forgiveness (Leah 56). John is finally able to express his newfound understanding that Jack is just as worthy of his forgivene ss as any other man, and acknowledges that this comprehension comes only through recognition of the grace and mercy God first showed us.When one observes the evolution from resentment to reconciliation that John Ames makes in his relationship with Jack Boughton through the novel Gilead, it seems to be a remarkable and almost impossible change of attitude. However, this development does not occur out of his own conviction to resolve his problems with Jack, or a need for reconciliation with the man, but through several other contributing factors. First, when John learns of the difficult adulthood Jack has faced, and witnesses how he has matured through these situations, he is able to show empathy towards him.Secondly, Johns wife, Lila, helps him appreciate the fact that Jack, like any other human being, is in need of forgiveness and mercy. And finally, John learns that just as God has forgiven Jack, he too must show mercy to this man. In Marilynne Robinsons novel Gilead, John Ames is able to forgive and reconcile with Jack Boughton through a process of opening his heart to understanding Jacks story, being guided by his wife on a path of compassion and empathy, and by realizing that he is called to follow Gods example in showing mercy and forgiveness to the sinners around him.Works CitedRobinson, Marilynne. Gilead. Trade pbk. ed. Toronto harper Perennial, 2005. Leah, Gordon. A Person Can Change Grace, Forgiveness And Sonship In MarilynneRobinsons Novel Gilead. Evangelical Quarterly 80.1 (2008) 53-58.

Pepsi Total Reward

Business Ethics Business ethics is a topic that is oft on the forefront of media and journalism reports in the United States of America today. To someone that doesnt have a background in p atomic number 18ntage, or a popular understanding of the business world, these reports can be cumbersome and hard to follow. One must first understand what business ethics actually are. Dictionary. com defines business ethics as the study and examination of moral and social responsibility in relation to business practices and decision-making in business (dictionary. com).Once one understands the meaning of business ethics, they often wonder what major companies do to stay ahead of the curve, and excel in the area of business ethics. Sadly, it seems as if the general media is only interested in companies with poor business ethics and practices. Media outfits are able to sell more papers, and gain more viewers, and honest companies such as PepsiCo never get the validating publicity that they de serve. Ethics and compliance are present in PepsiCos day to day ope rations. PepsiCo also has procedures in place to ensure ethical fashion for both their employees, and the company as a whole.Next, one must take a look at processes within the organization PepsiCo employs to comply with SEC regulations. Finally, the pecuniary statements of PepsiCo will be analyzed with the intent of feel into the trend for different ratios and what it tells investors, and the public alike about the organizations financial health. In a world that is filled with u dischargehical companies that are lying to their investors, employees, and the public, it is encouraging to still have companies like PepsiCo that are both ethical and compliant.PepsiCo goes to great lengths to attain frugal success while still complying to the unwritten laws of business ethics. PepsiCo does this based on three main elements of influence environmental, talent, and human sustainability. PepsiCo offers consumers a wide ar ray of products from health conscious foods, to comfort foods, to athletic drinks. PepsiCos financial stability is greatly influenced by the decision to offer so many products. By doing so, PepsiCo gets to appeal to a variety of consumers, as opposed to just one type.When PepsiCo speaks of environmental sustainability, they are talking about their efforts to go green or lessen their environmental footprint. PepsiCo is mean on taking the necessary steps toward reducing their electrical consumption by 20% and reducing fuel consumption by 25% by the year 2015. In 2007, PepsiCo saved nearly five billion liters of water, and nearly five-hundred million kilowatt hours of energy worldwide in 2007 when compared to their use in age past (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo is looking out for the best interests of the environment, an ethical and admirable decision made by the company.PepsiCo is also an equal opportunity employer and they are often praised for the several(a) workforce that they develop . When PepsiCo speaks of talent, they are talking about their diverse workforce. PepsiCo also believes in equality, they show this by offering employment to individuals without worrying about gender, race, ethnicity, or inner orientation. PepsiCo was named one of Business Ethics Magazines 100 best corporate citizens. PepsiCo shows loyalty to their employees by trying to promote from within. They also participate in various surveys to prevent any issues, and to address any problem areas.The current CEO of PepsiCo is a woman by the name of Indra Nooyi since she took oer in 2006 she has promoted oeuvre diversity. PepsiCos workplace policies are available in thirty different languages to accommodate many ethnic groups. PepsiCo also does their best to try to spend as much as they could with minority owned businesses, while still looking out for the companys best interests. (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo is extremely ethical and compliant when looking at their hiring practices. Human sustaina bility at PepsiCo is their vow to offer more healthy choices for consumers.PepsiCo is dedicated to their consumers, and is focused on creating and innovating new products that will offer less profit and staying away from empty calories. PepsiCo has been partnering with the World Health Organization to find new ways to improve the diets of consumers while promoting physical activities. When looking at PepsiCos advance of human sustainability, it is evident that PepsiCo values their consumers, which is valued and ethical. PepsiCo much like any other well respected company, complies with the regulations that are determined by the SEC (Securities and step in Commission).PepsiCo demonstrates their SEC compliance through their hiring of an independent registered public accounting firm. PepsiCo utilizes the well-known and respected accounting firm Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler which is more commonly referred to as KPMG. KPMG is one of the largest sea captain services firms in the wor ld and one of the Big Four auditors. The Big Four auditors are KPMG along with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, and finally Ernst and Young. KPMGs global headquarters are located in the Netherlands .By employing an outside source, PepsiCo allows the auditing firm KPMG to clearly analyze their numbers, ultimately making independent judgments for the soft drink company. KPMG complies with the laws and guidelines that are set up by the Securities and supervene upon Commission through a published report to the SEC that is created quarterly and annually for PepsiCo. The reports that are then created by KPMG offer the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as shareholders, and anyone else interested detailed information on what and where the company is spending money as well as on what and where the company is receiving money.Near the end of PepsiCos annual report, there is a statement that speaks of the honesty and integrity of the report. This statement reads Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our top dog Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted and evaluation of the legalness of our control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal curb Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.Based on that evaluation our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 26, 2009 (PepsiCo, 2009). Based on that quote, one must believe that PepsiCo is both ethical and compliant with respect to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Despite the worldwide economic turmoil that companies have been forced to deal with, PepsiCo has done their best to rise above the state of the economy, and still post good numbers. PepsiCos current ratio for 2008 came out to 1. 23 and the current ratio for 2009 was 1. 35. This means that PepsiCo can pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and paya bles) with its short-term assets (cash, inventory, receivables) 1. 299 times in 2008 and 1. 435 times in 2009. To flop compute the current ratio for each year an individual would divide the current assets by the current liabilities. The 2008 current ratio for PepsiCo can be work out by dividing 10,806 by 8,787. This comes out to 1. 23. The 2009 current ratio for Pepsi is calculated the same way dividing 12,571 by 8,756. This equates to 1. 435.PepsiCo improved their current ratio year over year. A debt ratio is a ratio that indicates what proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets. Thus having a lower percentage would be ideal. PepsiCos debt ratio for 2008 was 23%. This can be computed by taking the total debt, which was $ 8,227 and dividing that by the total assets which were $ 35,994. In 2009 the total debt was $7,864 and the total assets were $ 39,848, giving PepsiCo a debt ratio of 19. 7%. legislate on equity is known as the amount of net income returned as a perc entage of shareholders equity.It can be calculated as the net income split up by common equity, and a higher percentage is favorable. In 2008 the net income was $ 5,166, which is divided by the common equity $ 12,203, this comes out to 12%. In 2009 the net income was $ 5,979 and the common equity was $ 16,908, meaning that the return on equity was 35%. Again, PepsiCo shows improvement year over year. Finally, comes the days receivable. The days receivable are a measure of the average time a companys customers take to pay for purchases.The days receivable are equal to accounts receivable divided by annual gross sales on credit times 365. In 2008 PepsiCos accounts receivable came out to $ 4,683, annual sales on credit were $ 20,351, meaning that the days receivable in 2008 equated to 83. 99, or simply 84 days. In 2009 PepsiCos accounts receivable came out to $ 4,624, annual sales on credit were $ 20,099, meaning that the days receivable in 2008 equated to 83. 97 or 84 days as well. Year over year, it seems as if PepsiCo remained constant in the area of days receivable.In closing, PepsiCo establishes itself on the forefront of ethics and compliance. PepsiCo also has procedures in place to ensure ethical behavior of employees and shareholders. Finally, PepsiCo has processes that they utilize to comply with SEC regulations. PepsiCo seems to have improved financially year over year between 2008 and 2009. In a world that is filled with unethical companies that are lying to their investors, employees, and the public, it is encouraging to still have companies like PepsiCo that are both ethical and compliant.References Business ethics. (n. d. ). Dictionary. coms 21st Century Lexicon. Retrieved family 27, 2010, from Dictionary. com website http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/Business ethics PepsiCo. 2008 Annual Report. Purchase, NY PepsiCo, 2008. Annual reports. September 27, 2010. http//www. pepsico. com/Investors/Annual-Reports. html PepsiCo. 2009 Annual Report. Purchase, NY PepsiCo, 2009. Annual reports. September 27, 2010. http//www. pepsico. com/Investors/Annual-Reports

Postmodern and Existential/Psychoanalytical curriculum theory Essay

The terms I had the most difficulty defining from the rehearse were Postmodern and Existential/Psychoanalytical curriculum theory. I find that these theories assume a class body which I understand intellectually but flip difficulty imagining. In Scenario 6 (AIU, 2006) about postmodernism where the teacher is discussing how technology furthers cultural elitism, this would require a very advanced class of students. It is an approach which would only rightfully impact 11th and 12th graders who suffer studied history and understand cultural elitism.In addition, even if the students have studied the history, the material requires experience the students have only caught glimpses of. Certainly a discussion a little above the students comfort zone would lead to critical thinking, but it runs the risk of this vulnerable senesce using the belief that technology will somehow lead to oppression to stop them from seeing how it could lead to equalization of inequality. A postmodern approach would retort a special teacher and a special set of students to be effective.The problem I had with the Existential/Psychoanalytical theory of Scenario 7 (AIU, 2006) is that it assumes that you as a teacher really know a student. What a teacher observes of their student may not be accurate, and it takes a dedicated teacher to take the demand time to understand what direction a student should take their potential. Students have great potential for many diverse things from, for example, being great artists or activists or sports commentators.Teachers must examine their own biases to make sure that they are not encouraging one potential over another due to cultural, sexual or racial biases and perceptions. Similarities and differences among theories. Walkers deliberative approach to curriculum development is similar to a postmodern approach. In both approaches it is assumed that curriculum is influence by particular beliefs and values held by curriculum makers.For the deliberative a pproach these biases are mitigated by the makers open discussion of beliefs and values and attempt to make out to neutral ground forwards designing the curriculum (Scenario 3). In postmodernism, the teacher allows the receivers of the curriculum to provide input on and conceptualize the effects of the curriculum before it is implemented (Scenario 6). The Existential/Psychoanalytical approach, Hilda Tabas approach, Eisners approach and the Autobiographical/Biographical approach to curriculum development all share a cardinal tenant that students are individuals.However, Existential/ Psychoanalytical theory optimistically focuses on nurturing who the student will be in the future (AIU, 2006, Scenario 7) while Tabas inescapably assessment tends to focus on present deficiencies (AIU, 2006, Scenario 5). In contrast, the Autobiographical/Biographical theory focuses on how human differences in experience shape the developmental move from the present to the future (AIU, 2006, Scenario 4 ). Eisner is more Autobiographical in theory but focuses on providing the right opportunity to learn rather than strict direction (AIU, 2006, Scenario 1).

Political Views on Social Inequality

Social discrimination is prominent within our American society today. It affects and usually deteriorates the potential winner of contrasting classes of people living in America. With major issues like this present within in our society, there argon many people who think that they energize solutions. These groups of people can be classified into certain categories that Americans would label as Conservatives, Liberalists and Radicals. Each group has specific ideals and touchs that they hold on to.They apply their values and beliefs into proposing seeming solutions to societys issues. When is comes to social inequality, each of these groups have many probable solutions to racial, gender and wealth inequality. Racial inequality has to deal with the affected success of different races due to societies influence, policies, and rules. Gender inequality is the failure to treat males and females as equal individuals of society. Wealth inequality is the lack of distri plainlyion of asset s among the many people in America.Conservatives be stereotyped to be majority of rich white males, so it may seem like social inequality is a low agenda for them. In reality, its an issue that is merely as important. Nevertheless people think that buttoned-ups are racists because they do not think its necessary to make rash decisions and changes to society. Conservatives recall social inequality is caused by shortcomings of society. Their solution to racial inequality is not as elaborate because they feel as though there is not a big enough problem to fix in that area.Yet, if there is going to be change, it must be very cautious and subtle. For gender inequality, conservatives believe that reality were not born perfect and not everyone is capable of doing whatever they want. So when it comes to gender inequality, they do not full heartedly fight for the feminist movement because it is their belief that if men are excelling to a greater extent in society, then its meant to be like that. As for wealth inequality their solution to that is to the have the market in curtail with low taxing so it is more like an aristocracy.In order to address wealth inequality, Conservative individuals would try to help unemployed individuals go subscribe to school for higher education. They may encourage ways to make them more approachable and prepared for better careers. Other than that they will not go by long strides like libertarians or ultras. They want their concentration to be on family religion, morals and tradition. Libertarians want to see slight change in how our government works. They are not extremists like radicals, but they are a little more comprisable.They seek reform in order to fight against social inequality. Libertarians and Radicals make it more obvious than conservatives that social inequality is a major issue. Libertarians want power to the people that live in the country just as radicals do. When it comes to wealth inequality they want there to be a smaller discrepancy between rich and poor. That means increasing minimum wage and taxing people that are rich. Radical can either choose to be on extreme ends. Either they can be really conservative or really libertarian.They just want to go above and beyond in every decision and movement being made. It sounds like they are Libertarian because they want to see change in the government, but they seek more drastic changes. In terms of gender inequality, feminists in this group feel like the country is letting men overwhelm women. Therefore radicals solutions to these problems would be protests aiming to change government completely with a different system, which does not seem feasible. Overall, people who are conservative, liberal, or radical seem to come from certain backgrounds.Those who seem to have good income would rather be taxed less and promote conservative views. Yet those who may receive social welfare and need financial help may favor libertarian views of wealth equa lity. When it comes to racial and gender equality the rich go towards liberal and the poor go towards conservative views. This is not true for everyone, but its a general trend that seems to be true. Therefore, radicals are not as common. Conservatives and Libertarians are more feasible but many side with different points of each group of people.

Therapists Role in Gastric Bypass Procedure

A Therapists Role in A Pre-Surgical Interview for a Gastric Bypass Procedure Abstract The purpose of this paper is to watch out the role of the psychologist when evaluating a unhurried seeking a gastric shunt procedure. To this date there is no bar avenue given to those conducting the interview. Due to the limited association of pertinacious term success post- surgical process a guideline is given for psychologists to follow. Continued research is needed to determine what whitethorn be needed in the interview that is not macrocosm addressed at this time.A Therapists Role in A Pre-Surgical Interview for a Gastric Bypass Procedure A huge problem in the United States for the average single(a) is obesity. While traditional weight loss programs be failing and more extreme methods are being employ, psychologists are being c bothed upon to determine if individuals are mentally fit to pick up a procedure called Bariatric surgery (ie, gastric bypass). This procedure is used for pop ulations of people whom are extremely obese. Therefore extremely obese long-sufferings are turning to this unconventional method to lose weight.Unlike traditional weight lose methods whose risks are low, gastric bypass procedures have high wellness risks involved. In order for this surgery to be successful patients need to reframe their sentiment after surgery to continue to maintain the weight that is lost collectable to the procedure. There have been no clear assessment tools psychologists use for pre-op assessment but many psychologists are using a standard assessment to determine if the individual is a firedidate for bar iatric surgery.Even though a patient whitethorn not want to undergo a psychological paygrade it is a necessary criterion in order to undergo this extreme weight loss procedure. The information a psychologist collects in the pre-op procedure is wherefore they are seeking surgery, feed and weight history, what are their habits currently in regard to decima teing, educating patient that prox lifestyle changes associated with fashion modification therapy, history and current social supports, and any psychiatric symptoms (current and ultimo) (Snyder 2009).The psychologists 3 responsibilities during the assessment is to collect a history about the patient, act as an educator providing information to patient about the psychological aspect of the surgery, and the therapist motivating the patient to seek post surgical behavior modification give-and-take while helping the client deal with emotions that may come up during the evaluation (Snyder 2009). The psychologists initial question is the patients reason for surgery and what are they hoping to accomplish.The therapist thereof will determine the clients expectations to assess if the client has fantastic expectations centered around the surgery results (ie. motivation due to only changing physical appearance). The results may suggest the patient may not be a footdidate for surgery. Re searchers have learned the motivation for surgery should be strictly for health reasons (Bauchowitz, A. , 2007). Patients that have unrealistic expectations regarding weight loss are prone to issues of depression when the surgery and outcome is not what they expected. The second plain assessed is a review of the patients take habits past and current.Researchers found that clients learned messages from family that were contributing factors to weight gain (ie. eat everything on your plate) (Gibbons, L. M. , et al. , 2006). Psychologists also determine if a client has had past failures with diets and if not the client is encouraged to pick up dieting before seeking surgery. The philosophy behind this way of thinking is due to getting used a healthy lifestyle with food intake. The role of the psychologist here is to educate the patient with what will be needed in the future to maintain their ideal weight.They are warned going back to old behaviors with eating behaviors and habits cou ld result in gaining all their weight back. Also, psychologists help the patient if they are dealing with shame for failed diet attempts in the past. Another area of assessment is determining the patients current eating behavior. It is all key(predicate) for the therapist to determine the motivation for behavior modification and also seek out eating unkept clients. The patient is also questioned about their plan for exercise post surgery.The biggest finding about non-compliance among failures with post treatment was the lack of motivation for exercise (Snyder 2009). Psychologists also determine if a client is bulimic due to the dangers of a bulimic client can have with gastric bypass procedures. Psychologists at this point educate the patient on the importance of exercise for long term benefits of surgery (Snyder 2009). The psychologist also educates the patient to help them to generalize what they are agreeing to when seeking gastric bypass. The therapist also should point out the consequences of going back to the past ifestyle with eating behavior (Snyder 2009). Another area of importance is the social profits of family and friends the patient has when having surgery. The social ne cardinalrk can make or break a patients success or failure. Therefore, it is important for the psychologist to understand the patients social network in the past and pass on. Negative consequences of the surgery (ie. affair) can lead to jealousy of the spouse and present sabotaging behavior of the spouse. Therefore it is important for a psychologist to address issues that could present themselves if applicable (Snyder 2009).One of the primary reasons an interview is conducted pre-surgery is to determine if there are any psychiatric disorders that might throw in with success of surgery. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, psychosis, mania, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, history of abuse, family history of mental disorders, and any treatment regarding mental health issues a re assessed. An examination called a Mini-Mental Status is given to the patient to determine any psychiatric complications that can present themselves (Fabricatore, Crerand, Wadden , et al. 2006). The MMPI-2 is a psychological test given to pre-surgical candidates for a gastric bypass. This is a way to authorise that the psychologists assessment interview are the same as compared to the MMPI-2. The psychologist should instruct the client to answer all questions honestly so the test results will be accurate. If the clients results show defensiveness with the test results the test may have to be taken again (Walfish, S. , 2007). The Millon Behavior Medicine Diagnostic allows for norms within the population that have undergone surgery.These two tests have been selected for psychologists to use even though there are other tests available. In conclusion, it is important for patients to be assessed before having surgery. The psychologist role is to understand the readiness of a patient a nd how emotional issues can challenge long term success. The psychologists role also is to educate the client on all possible issues that they may face post surgical. Overall, this demonstrates how important a pre-surgical evaluation is needed to increase success for the patient mindless and long term. References Allison G.Snyder (2009) Psychological Assessment of the Patient Undergoing Bariatric Surgery. The Ochsner Journal Fall 2009, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 144-148. Bauchowitz, A. , L. Azarbad , K. Day , and L. Gonder-Frederick . Evaluation of expectations and knowledge in bariatric surgery patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007. 3 5554 558. Devlin, M. U. , J. A. Goldfein , L. Flancbaum , M. Bessler , and R. Eisenstadt . Surgical management of obese patients with eating disorders a field of study of current practices. Obes Surg 2004. 14 912521257. Fabricatore, A. N. , C. E. Crerand , T. A.Wadden , et al. How do mental health professionals evaluate candidates for bariatric surgery? Survey results. Obes Surg 2006. 16 5567573 Gibbons, L. M. , D. B. Sarwer , C. E. Crerand , et al. Previous weight loss experiences of bariatric surgery candidates how much have patients dieted prior to surgery? obesity (Silver Spring) 2006. 14 suppl 270S76S. Walfish, S. Reducing Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory defensiveness effect of specialized instructions on retest validity in a sample of preoperative bariatric patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007. 3 2184188.

Betrayal in Shakespeare Essay

Breaking the bond of trust in a relationship, and deceiving an oppositewise person is considered traitorousness. In Shakespeares Julius Caesar, betrayal can be seen as the base of the whole drool, and throughout the play between other characters. Due to the anger of Cassius, the whole of the play deals with the betrayal of Caesar by Cassius, and in that location are examples of this before and later on his goal. The first betrayal of Caesar can be fancyed at in the very beginning of the play, when Flavius and Marcillus sends the commoners outside(a), and then get to take scarves off of the statues celebrating Caesar.They cast the comment, These growing feathers pluckd from Caesars wing will make him fly an ordinary pitch, (Act 1, moving picture 1). In other words, the two conspirators olfaction that by sending forth Caesars followers will give Caesar a reality check of sorts, and to bring his ego down in the mouth feather a peg. The next example of betrayal can be seen by Cassius working to get Brutus to his side, away from believing in Caesar. He does this by first sending him a fake letter, and then income tax return to tell him about why he is so upset, and that he feels betrayed by Caesar.He tells Brutus about a time before when they were swimming across the Tiber river and Caesar was almost drowning, c bothing out, Help me, Cassius, or I will sink (Act 1, Scene 2). He describes how he saved Caesars life, then tells Brutus, and this man is now fuck off a god, and Cassius is a wretched creature and must bend his body, (Act 1, Scene 2). This would be describing Cassius bowing down to Caesar as a king, even though he had saved his life. Most of the betrayal in this story is fairly upfront, until Act 3, after Caesar is killed.His friend Mark Anthony acts as though he is betraying Caesar, in hostel to take his later revenge. When he first arrives at the murder scene, he shakes hands with all of the conspirators that put one across killed Caesa r, even though their hands are covered with blood. He then comments, Shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death to see thy Anthony making his piece, shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes, most noble In the presence of thy corpse? (Act 3, Scene 1). He is actually speaking to the spirit of Caesar.Anthony plays this part of fake betrayal to Caesar, continuing by agreeing to Brutus that he will not say anything bad about him after Brutus gets done speaking at the funeral of Caesar. Yet, the authoritative betrayal happens when Anthony begins to discount everything Brutus has just said to the citizens, and he turns the citizens against Brutus and the other conspirators. The citizens become enraged as they feel that their leader, Caesar has been betrayed by the killers.The last example of betrayal can be seen as family betrays family. In Act 5, there is a conversation between Lepidus, Octavius, and Mark Anthony. The first family betrayal is when Lepidus consents to have his brother killed along with the other conspirators. Octavius asks Lepidus, your brother too must die consent you Lepidus? to which Lepidus answers, I do consent, (Act 5, Scene 1). The next family betrayal is when Mark Anthony then agrees that his sisters son, Publius will be killed too.Anthony replies without hesitation, He shall not live look with a spot I damn him, (Act 5, Scene 1). There are other examples of betrayal in Julius Caesar, but betrayal is a concept that the whole story is based on, interweaving between almost all the characters of the story. From the major storyline of the betrayal of Caesar, to the minor betrayals between characters which cause Caesars death, or betrayal that is because of it, this is in the end the theme of the story itself.

Frankenstein: Nature vs Nurture

Twins ar commonly used to study the effects of nature versus nurture. Ones prompt surroundings define who they receive later on in life. The environment plays a huge theatrical role in the development of humanity through cultivating personality, character, beliefs, and many different aspects in a persons life. Different environmental influences provide for a variety of people. In terms of the literary selection Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the authors view on Nature vs.Nurture is that the development of an individual revolves around nature. Firstly, the zoology conceals wantonly emotions due to the flagrant mistreatment of society. Frankenstein exclaims The love of another go out destroy the cause of my crimes, and I shall become a thing of whose existence everyone will be ignorant (Shelley 106). If someone is being shown love and kindness, they will be prone to reciprocate these emotions.As Frankenstein is persuading Victor to create him a female he commiserates with humanity exclaiming, I shall feel the affections of a sensitive being and become linked to the chain of existence and events, from which I am now excluded (Shelley 106). Long term advantages for learning behavior and for the development of physical and mental health are obtained through stabilizing secure, receptive, and nourishing relationships. The dick learns this is early on in life which is beneficial, so he can carry out illustrious and consistent acts which is the key sustaining the foundation of a prevailing lifestyle.At first, the creature is destitute in expressing himself, however as he matures, he is able to manifest dissimilar emotions. Frankenstein verbally analyzes himself through concluding, I am malicious because I am miserable. Am I not shunned and hate by all mankind (Shelley 104). Learning through the acts of society and constantly being around received attitudes attaches to the creatures senses and he adapts. By virtue of observing and grasping certain ideals of life.

Global war wine Essay

The global drink industry is being influenced by a number of factors including consumer demand and changes in the way fuddle is produced and sold. There has been a shift in the perception of wine-coloured in the away half-century as consumers and producers have migrated away from the Old World philosophies to the modern-thinking the New World has brought about. By the 1990s the second-rate consumers palate changed especially here in the U. S. where consumers were much apt to look for the premium ($7-14) and super-premium ($14+) wines.By this time, there was a drop in exercise in countries that traditionally consumed a large(p) deal (France, Italy, Spain, Argentina, and Chile) while demand in other countries increased (U. K. , Canada, Belgium, and some Asian countries). Wine consumption was now becoming truly global and New World producers had the means to handle demand. Shipping abroad was now a cost- motionive way to transport wine around the globe allowing consumers even more choices of quality wines. Therefore, one of the most important factors in how the wine industry is changing is in the reading of the wine consumer.And consumers now can look at a bottle of wine and tell the lawsuit of wine and the region they came from along with the date bottled. 2. How did the French become the dominant competitors in the increasingly global wine industry for centuries? What sources of competitive advantage were they able to develop to support their exports? Where were they vulnerable? French wine producers became the dominant competitor as a result of four reasons. First, their geographic and climatic featuresplayed significant role.As France is in the middle of Europe culture with suitable climate and soilcondition for harvesting grape, had accrued first-mover advantage and naturalized its place as thedominant competitor in the global wine industry. Second, they became the first high-quality winemarket and gained a lot experience. Especially, the negoci antstraded wine between France and othercountries and this worked as word-of-mouth effect, increasing the reputation and dominance of Frenchwine. Third, they used the latest innovations much(prenominal) as mass production of glass bottles, the use of cork stoppers and pasteurization.These innovations increased the stability and longevity of wine whichallowed the expatriate of wine to distant places, and birth of global wine market. Lastly, the government support made significant effect on the reputation and improvement of French wineindustry. The sources of competitive advantage that they were able to develop to support their exports is to not unskilled(p) to taste and tradition in the production of wine (strongly tight to the French culture), artistic and historical natural endowment and expertise in wine making and well located as to the high demand markets such as England,..The main vulnerable aspects of French wine industry were highly fragmented vineyard and wine productio n, increasing vineyard prices per acre, complex distribution and sales system, long multilevel value chain, risk of bad weather and disease and poor roads and complex toll and tax system. Also, they lack of rational sound judgement of their place comparing to other countries and they do not have any marketing plan or strategy.

How to Write Radio Drama Essay

Here are some horrible truthsMost piano tuner manoeuvre is very badly written. Radio drama is an endangered species. It has never taken a film of primary(prenominal)stream programming on commercial tuner in the UK. It used to be the mainstream in the States and Australia but preoccupied out to TV in the middle to late fifties. It is under threat within public radio receiver services including the BBC because of the pres reliable of monetarist ideology and the fact that authors and radio drama call forors have been too complacent. IRDP is a satisfying oasis and continues to support the principle of the original play.Ground rulesThe BeginningThe beginning is all(prenominal)thing. If this part of it does not workplace you are up shit creek without a paddle. Your listeners will desert you. You have failed. You do not exist as a dramatist. BoooThe Moment of ArrivalThis is how you drop your listeners into the story. Dont turn in them a warm bed with comfortable pillows and a hot water bottle. The background and sub-text of previous histories is repair explored through and through revelation in prominent action. So parachute your listener into a top dramatic moment. Not the climax. That would be premature. Find the MOMENT to join the story. Avoid the slow snails explicatory route. bam em into a high energy trip and whoosh them through the rapids.StructureSet upstruggleresolution. You can reverse this if the set-up is more(prenominal) dramatic and explosive than the resolution. Regard your play as a series of phasesThe PlotThis is the story with lots of twists and turns. The more the merrier. Most listeners like good exciting plots. Without a good plot youre eating a souffle that has gone flat. You need plot, more plot and more plot. Run at least both story lines. Two sub plots would be interesting. Keep the plots linked logically within the same play. The best system is a major and aminor storyline linked to one another. Get them to come together at t he end.SurprisePeople are esurient for entertainment. If they wanted boredom they would be filling out their tax returns instead of listening to your radio play. answer deal afraid, but also excited.CharacterYour main citation must have the sympathy of the hearing. Your audience has to identify with your main address. If this does not happen you have created a failure. BoooConflictDrama = combat = audience. in that localisation principle has to be an emotional, financial, serviceman, moral, physical struggle so your listeners can laugh or cry. Yes, you want your listeners to laugh or cry or laugh and cry. If you dont, give up.Polarities or ExtremesThe art of story telling is exploring the intense limits of our psychological or physical existence. To pitch one polarity against another.The ClimaxI apologize for the familiar metaphor. But t here(predicate) is something in this. The better sex has foreplay, development, sustained excitement, surprise and affection, nay love followed by an explosion of ecstasy. Good radio drama is not all that assorted. If you dont use it, you drop away it.DialogueThis is how we engage dramatically with the world. Characters inform, argue, amuse, outrage, argue through the ebb and flow of dialogue. When we do we talk and that is how groovy radio plays are made..by talking in dramatic dialogue.Atmosphere / AmbienceThis sets the emotional disembodied spirit of the play. It determines whether yourlisteners believe in the world that you have created. Worlds are not created by dramatic dialogue alone. there is attitude and atmosphere. This is determined by detail and relevant detail. It could be in a sound effect. It could be in the writing. It could be in the music. It could be in everything. But the result is that the fifth dimension of radio writing the imagination of the listener is stimulated to become a picture palace of the mind.EmotionGot to be there. You have to generate an emotional response from the audien ce.preferably to the main point of reference.also not so powerfully in relation to the other fictitious characters. Emotion = love, hate, admiration. Never mind about the type of emotion..concentrate on whether it is there or not. Emotional connection between the writing and the listener = good radio drama. residuum Character and PlotYou have to have both. You cannot trade. One can predominate over the other. Where they are balance equally.it can provided work if characterisation relates to plot development. If your main plot is character intensive, draw off sure that your minor plot is plot intensive.PurposeCrooks golden rule is that every word, every line, every scene must serve a dramatic purpose in toll of characterisation and plot development. Drop anything that does not have a dramatic purpose.Tension and HumourTo occlusion the listener dropping off or switching off, maintain the tension always and throw in the pettishness. Tension, humour, tension, humour, tension humo urlike the foxtrot.. bump off the emotional rhythm of the play dance on the listeners heart and mind. Charm and alarm, charm and alarm. But theyve got to be linked. Your character uses humour to react to the tension in the scene or play. Keep one character who uses humour to deal with difficult locations. Make sure the humour is verbal. Slapstick belongs to a differenttype of play or entertainment. Make sure you do not have characters taking it in turns to be funny. This is not stand up comedy or sitcom. Make sure that the character who uses humour has a concordant horse sense of humour.Get your listener inward the world of your play. How?a. Sympathy or empathy with the main character.b. A bloody good set up.c. A big, wicked antagonist or villain.d. Great PlotGreat Story.twists and turns.e. Crisis at the beginning is dramatic and a great start.f. Emotional intensity. Hit some high points.g. Escalating conflict so the structure climbs with tension and humour. h. impact the col ours with detail so theres an atmosphere, moodambience. I. Modulate charm with alarmhumour with tensiontension with humourfunny policeman nasty policeman. j. Surprise, surprisethats what you do to the listener, through the plot.The principle of developing scenes1.Introduction.2.Character onegoal and objective.3.Character twogoal and objective.4.Purpose of scene in overall plot.5.One of the characters achieves a goal.6.Link to the next scene by introducing or pointing to location of next scene or presence of character in next scene.Question marks in the mind of the listener. Always keep one, better two or threeThe Principle of Character1.Believable and recognisable.2.Purpose within the plot.3.Characters have to have function. Character has to be consistent with function.4.Characters have to be intentional.5.Start with a stereotype to ensure rapid recognition, then twist thestereotype. Challenge the homily that there is nothing new under the sun by making it new under the moon.6.Give each character a dominant physical or behavioural characteristic. Make the dominant characteristic purposeful. Make it extreme.7.Your main character must be active.8.Active character / urgent plot. The characters energy has to charge up the urgency of the plot and the urgency of the plot makes the character more energetic.The principle of Hero / Heroine1.Listeners look up to main characters, want to admire them because we all want wedgees and heroines in our lives. Lifes eternal illusion that transcendent people and transcendent moments conquer adversity. 2.If you are very clever you can transfer the hero from the obvious to the humble and make great the inferior or character who has greater potential for human dignity. 3.Charisma. Characters need intensity and conviction. They may not be perfect but they are attractive. You cannot identify with people who are unlike ourselvestoo perfect, no beliefstake themselves too seriouslylack a sense of humour..4.Give your characters privat e moments when they drop their guards and allow us into their minds and hearts. Make the listener privileged. Use this moment for revelation. 5.The main character has to change and has to be changed by the plot. 6.You must have a main character and secondary characters. Your main character changes. Your secondary characters are probably more singular in their characteristics. Your secondary characters are already committed. Your main character is still weighing up the options. 7.You must have characters who are extreme in relation to each othercharacters that are different make drama.Where are we now?Well, we should be here.a. The main character is in the middle of the story.b. Youve used dominant characteristics.c. The listener likes the main character.d. The listener cares what happens to the main character.e. The listener hates the antagonist.f. The main character is developing.Principles of Dialoguea. Dialogue must be a response to a situation, plot or action.b. Dialogue must be a response to each character in the scene.c. Dialogue must be comic relief.d. Dialogue must connect to the next scene.e. Avoid reflective, resistless and neutral. Go for active, and direct and emotional. f. Dialogue must be believable by being specificby being specific to the characters background and emotional state. g. If dialogue is reacting to action or situation then it must be dramatic and poised on polarities. The goals of the characters in each scene should be different. h. Dialogue should be continuous. Tipcharacters often take a tag by repeating the conclusion word spoken by the first character. i. Dialogue must relate to function.j. You can mix direct with indirect between two characters because they have different goals. k. Humorous dialogue is not a character telling a joke but a line or lines responding to the dramatic situation. l. Heightened dialogue vs representational dialogue. Heightened language is the language of the theatrehigh octane communicationpoetic, p hilosophicalcharged..the expression of the playwrightIt serves not only the development of the plot and character, but it also presents the view of the writer. Works well in radio. But there is now a tendency for more naturalism. Radio producers like to go out on location and explore realism. In these situations you must stick to natural dialogue.Principles peculiar to Radio1.The inner existence.2.The tension and conflict between the interior and exterior.3.More psychological.4.Easier to explore the real and the surreal and to delineate the line between the two.5.Have to work in the fifth dimensionthe energy of the listeners imaginative participation.6.The interior existence offers exploration of own(prenominal) thoughts, fantasies, emotions and conflicts.7.Alllevels of external conflict can be explored.8.The precipitating event through plot has to threaten the inner life of the main character. This is the kick-off in radio drama. 9.The end or resolution in radio drama is more deep ly rooted in the emotional equilibrium and insight of the main character. Changes are indwelling as well as external. 10.Time transposition and translocation are faster and more rapid and more complicated. Flashbacksflashforwards different ages. 11.Radio requires less rather than more characters. Characterisation needs to be strong and fascinating. 12.Maintain the focus of the main character and plot.13.Economy of words underlines subtextual surprise and engagement with the listeners imagination. 14.Wit is vital because language is so important cleverness with wordsenergy with words..humour with wordsWit is advanced by surprising the listenerbeing hard-hitting with the listener..being fast, short and clever with the listener. 15.Irony is pathos and bathos. Its conflict between the inner life and outer action. different radio drama producers in the worldNorway NRK kulturkanalen, P2 RODD- 0340, Oslo, Norway.Swedish Radio, SR S-105 10 Stockholm, Sweden.YLE Finnish broadcast caller- out Radio, PO Box 79 FIN-00024 Yleisrdio, Finland. HR, Hessischer Rundfunk Bertramstrasse 8, 60320 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. DR Danmarks Radio, Radio Drama Department, Ewaldsgade 3-9, DK 2200, Copenhagen N Denmark. first rudiment Australia, ABC Ultimo Centre, Level 5, 700 Harris Street, Ultimo NSW 2007. CBC-SRC, Radio Drama Department, Box 500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario, Canada MSW 1E6 SDR Suddeutscher Rundfunk, Neckarstrasse 230, 70190, Stuttgart, Germany. Radio Television Hong Kong, Broadcasting House, m 30 Broadcast Drive, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Other radio drama producers, SABC, South Africa, Los Angeles Theatre Works, LA, California, Public Radio, wise Zealand.

Speech Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Speech Class - Essay ExampleThe smoke-free laws are found on the rationale that it is fundamental to protect people from the effects of second-hand smoke and such people clear the risk of diseases such as heart disease, cancer, emphysema etc. The strong presents of the splice between passive voice smoking and lung cancer remind everyone about the importance of controls over smoking in public places. tally to Michael Calnan, Control over smoking in public places has become of increasing importance as a measure which governments might adopt, mainly because of the attention given to the increasingly strong evidence of a link between passive smoking and lung cancer than CHD. Certainly, it is a measure that might be favored by those who place great emphasis on the freedom of the individual and who are antagonistic towards more get government interpolation through fiscal policy or controls on tobacco promotion. (Calnan, 56) Therefore, I powerfully believe that smoking in public pla ces must be checked by stronger governmental intervention considering the facts that it is highly harmful for non-smokers, it causes pollution of the public places, and it is a strong case of violation against individual liberty. green goddess in public places should be prohibited, because such practices illustrate strong cases of violation against individual liberty, and the public smokers not only challenges the health issues of the people around, but also the basic freedom of human beings to live a healthy life. Whereas there are already strong oppositions against such practices, I feel there should be stronger activities to counter these practices of apparent violation of basic human rights. The regulatory activities to limit smoking in public places have been on a tide over the past few decades which include a categorisation of both public and private sector initiatives. More recently, antismoking efforts have been fueled by growing evidence of adverse

The Golden Fleece by Herbert Draper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The opulent parchment by Herbert Draper - Essay fashion modelThe first partly is how the halcyon Fleece came about and came to be hung in the woods in what immediately is modern Georgia, along the Black Sea coast. The second part is how Jason and the Argonauts searched for the Golden Fleece. The last of the second part of the story is what The Golden Fleece by Herbert Draper depicts. The second part of the story, beginning with Jasons quest of the Golden Fleece is what will be examined.Jasons father, Aeson, was king until Pelias stole the throne, killing all of Aesons descendants, simply Jason. Jason was spared because his mother faked he was stillborn. Upon his return to the city, Jason was singled out because of a lost sandal. An oracle had told Pelias to beware of the man with scarce one sandal. Pelias wanted to kill Jason outright, but instead offered the option for Jason to go on the quest for the Golden Fleece (Colum, 13-14). Jason accepted taking a band of men on a shi p called the Agro, so they were known as the Argonauts.After many trials and tribulations, Jason arrived in Colchis. King Aeetes greeted them, but refused to give them the Golden Fleece unless Jason passed three tasks (Saberhagen, 174-176). Jason despairs, until Medea, King Aeetes daughter agrees to help him. Medea had fallen madly in love with Jason, because of Cupid or concupiscence arrow. Medea agrees to help Jason will all the tasks.The first task is use fire breathing oxen to cross a field. Jason would have to yoke the oxen himself (Apollonius of Rhodes, 88). Medea gave Jason some ointment to pr until nowt severe burns. The ointment even protected Jason from the oxens flames. Jason would have burned to death without Medeas help.The second task was to plant the field with the teeth of dragon. The crop sprouted into a massive army of warriors instantaneously (Apollonius of Rhodes, 88). Medea once again came to Jasons rescue, by telling him how to defeat the warriors. She ins tructed Jason to throw a

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Review - Article Examplebelief and understanding that if only the attached biggest competitor could be eliminated that business could somehow get better, the fact of the matter is that the competition that these two unswervings leave behind to each other as well as the ideas that be supremely borrowed/stolen between the two are yet another reason why the firms continue to operate with such a high gift placed on innovation, design, and development.This tense competition is further interesting due to the fact that the article raises the tone of Internet Explorer and Netscape as well as the resurrection that Apple experienced as a take of the iPad under Steve Jobs ultimate direction. What these cases help to bring to the mind of the reader is the fact that as soon as a single firm gains market dominance and somewhat eliminates a rival, the ability of the dominant firm to continue to efficiently innovate and design quality products necessarily decreases. In this way, the reader c an measure the way in which the firms in question are currently locked in competition meaning that this ultimate translates to increased quality to the end user.Gupta, Poornima. Insight Apple and Samsung, frenemies for life Reuters. Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News Reuters.com. Reuters, 10Feb.2013. Web. 24Feb.2013.

Corporate Finance Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Corporate Finance Assignment - undertake ExampleSales increase from year 1 to year 2 by 1.5 times, but in the 3rd year it appears that the gross revenue only increase by 1.33 times, which shows a decline as compared to the prior financial year. Variable cost is included as a percentage of the sales for the month, which is 30% of the sales for the year. All the fixed costs are assumed to be directly attributable to the switch and therefrom are included in the immediate dedicatement flows. As mentioned in the project, the useful life of the facility pull up stakes be three years, thus it entrust be depreciated on a straight line backside oer three years. Depreciation is a non-cash item, but it is included in the cash flow prodigy because of the tax shield, since depreciation is as well as tax deductible. In first year, the company will expect nonexempt red, so it is assumed that the company will have taxable profit in the future, against which this taxable loss will be ut ilized, leading in tax savings. Depreciation is added back and the net cash flow is discounted finished the use of the required rate of return in order to calculate the Net Present Value. 2. The master(prenominal) risk of the project There are several principal risks that surround the project. Hi-Tech Industries operates in the technology industry, which is subject to rapid changes in many fields such as standard equipment, operating procedures, and laws and regulation. The project under consideration requires a careful estimation of all the relevant costs and revenues a misjudgment in the forecast will cause an error in the project net present value, which big businessman result in the acceptance of a project which is not financially viable. The initial capital expenditure mustiness be carefully projected. In order to do so, it is of prime importance that the company obtains quotations from several companies in order to project the current market value of component. An artifi cially higher price will erect a declining effect on the net present value of the project, and an artificially lower price will cause the opposite. Another risk that is present in the financial appraisal of the project is that the company might not have estimated the correct useful life of the equipment. The IT related hardware and equipment are subject to adequate obsolete at a greater pace as compared to the other kinds, so this risk is present. charm making an investment appraisal decision, it is imperative to consider the impact of inflation in the future cash flow. The information provided does not include any relevant information about the price inflation over the three year period, which can significantly impact the expected NPV. The director of the company must also consider the sources from which the financing will be obtained for the investment. Financing decision is significant, as the company would have to pay finance charge to the bank or any other financial institut ion, and the company must have enough cash flow in the future for the payment of these finance charge. In order to depart any investment venture, the director must receive the approval of the shareholders.

Theater Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Theater - Essay sheathA man who suffers from congenital analgesia, a condition where he is unable to feel any unionize of disoblige falls in love with a woman and realizes that bruises and lacerations arent the only form imposition that the human system could experience. The characters exploration of pain and love is not only heart-warming just now gives a close association between emotions and how they affect the well-being of our body. It shows how love repairs the characters body and discusses a very novel concept in this short story titled this hurts.By the quit of Steves story, his condition is miraculously healed as he falls in love and begins to experiences pain that he was medically unable to feel. The story could have given greater depth to Steves and his raw siennas character but the fact that the play had eight more stories it is quite understandable as to why the plot wasnt only superficially elaborated upon. All in all Almost, Maine is a well-written play that re quires immense aptitude for its production and the director and actors did a wonderful job in speech together all these exquisite notions in one

All Peptide Hormones after Cell Function by Phosphorylation, while Essay

All Peptide Hormones after Cell give way by Phosphorylation, while Steroid Act by Alerting Gene Expression - Essay usageFor instance, endocrine argueing involves the secretion of specific hormonal maneuvers in the blood stream which atomic number 18 thus distri thoed to other parts of the body. The first messenger molecule cannot pass through the target cell membrane, but instead are bound by specific receptors. Intracellular communication takes place when receptors activate lower-ranking messengers or portending proteins which convey those signals through chemical reaction to the nucleus of the cell (Marks, 2008). Proteins are the name signal processors in a cell. The incredible structural flexibility and chemical reactivity offers characteristic signal transduction property i.e., signals movement inside from outside of the cell, to all proteins. The input signals allow conformational changes in the structure alter the specific protein functions and cellular activity. Pro teins capable of binding to a phosphate molecule are called phospho-proteins, and play a central role in the signaling pathway regulating various cellular processes. Protein phosphorylation or phosphoregulation is a reversible process which regulates the protein function by covalent modification. To switch between phosphorylized and dephosphorylized states, specific kinase (tyrosine, serine/threonine) and phosphatase enzymes act respectively. Phosphorylation whitethorn either increase or decrease activity depending on specific type of enzyme. The affinity towards interacting cohort protein, enzymatic action, and subcellular localization and other functional changes are altered by protein phosphorylation (Goto, Kiyono and Inagaki, 2007). As a signaling molecule, proteins have a receiver and a transmitter module. In order to recognize and decode a specific signal, the receiver requires prior information for that signal which has to be either obtained or is genetically fixed. To unio nise signal and its exact implication, differentiation occurs exclusively in the receptor cells or target proteins. For instance, adrenaline hormonal signal has different meanings for different target tissues or target proteins control various functional consequences of phosphorylation. The intercellular signaling molecules including peptides, amino acids, amines and proteins cannot enter cell membrane and thus interact with receptors on the surface. The output signal transduction in receptor proteins moderates in a conformational alterations which are then differentiated by other signal transducing proteins along the pathway such as G-proteins. The chemical interactions taking place as a result of signal reception are not definite sequences, but rather diffused and complex fervidness patterns (King, 2012). The hormones secreted by endocrine tissues get attached to particular plasma carrier proteins and composites are then distributed to contradictory parts. The receptors in the responding tissues have very high affinity for hormones and regulate metabolism of target through a coupled process. The receptors for amino acid and peptide hormones are mostly present on the cell membrane. Signal transducing receptors are classified into receptors with ability to enter cell membrane such as tyrosine kinases, tyrosine phosphatases and serine/threonine kinases, serpentine receptors which are coupled such as adrenergic and odorant receptors, and nuclear or intracellular receptors such as steroid