Community Corrections and Re-entry Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Community Corrections and Re-entry - Article ExampleThe article identifies the two crucial labels of community corrections as loose and probation.As one reads through the article, he,or she gets to know that parole originated in atomic number 63 while probation originated in America in the mid-19th century.However, these community-based sanctions became assimilated in the U.S. criminal justice system, in theearlytwentieth century, thanks to the medical model in correctional discourse. Despite all the criticisms, parole andprobationbecame rooted in thecountrys correctional system, and by the end of the 20th century, theirgrowthwasimmeasurable. The failure of the rehabilitation archetypedid not go unnoticed because itwas fol paltryedby the introduction of the newpenalpolicy. Thispenalpolicy contributed tolowperformanceof community correctionsthus, an increase in prison house house capacity ant the need to create community corrections. Finally, the authors of the article took a look at the future of community corrections and the prison influencewith regards to serving all aspects of community needs and their relationship withprisoninstitutions. Questions 1. What is the relationship between prisons and community corrections and how does this relationship influence community corrections? 2. ... However, norecognizableattemptsare being madeto number prison populations or rather decarceration is still virgin territory. This article focuses on ways in which prison population in California can be reduced. As such, it concentrates on research on the causes of change magnitude imprisonment during the last 30 years, and recent discussions of and efforts to reduceimprisonmentin other states. There was a time when Californias prison population reduced. This was in the last two years of governorReagans firstterm, and the first two years of his second term(1968-1972). During this time, the rate ofimprisonmentin the relief the U.S. increased while that of California drop ped. The authors of thearticlecame up withcontemporaryexplanations of theimprisonment decline which included the Reagan factor, and aggregatefactors (probation subsidies and changes in parole procedures). To explain the causes of the Reagan-Era Reduction in Imprisonment, they insisted on a drop in wickedness rates, areductionin arrests, sending offenders to jail and notprison, fewer admissions to prison, more releases from prison, and fewer parole suspensions. With the increasing population in prisons, the authors delve on the possibility that California can reduce its prison populationagain. Theycomeup with some of the reasons that make ithardfor decarceration and they include impediments to reform, the disappearing publicpurse, the reduction in state-level authority, the perils of high visibility, the vanishinginfluenceof governmental expertise and the growing influence of direct democracy, and the belief in the efficacy of imprisonment. The article also mentions